What is an HR strategy? How to create your own

Discover why developing your own HR strategy is essential

Close-up of a hand sketching an HR strategy on a piece of paper resting on a desk, with HR-related terms and diagrams visible

As with any resource, business owners must manage their workforce strategically to guarantee success.

Solving human resources challenges with a human-centric, strategic HR approach boosts the efficacy of People Ops. An HR strategy involves everything from recruitment to succession planning, bolstering the relationship between a company and its talent.

In addition to aligning employees’ goals with business objectives, strategic HR promotes operational efficiency and performance, strengthens organizational culture, and develops strategic workforce planning.

This article will examine the critical components of a successful HR strategy and the benefits it brings to the organization and its employees.

What is an HR strategy?

A human resources management strategy is a comprehensive plan that helps businesses align their human resources with broader company goals, ensuring that the HR function helps the company achieve its organizational objectives.

An HR strategic plan can include hiring processes, performance reviews, employee development, and compensation. It may apply to a specific role, a department, or the entire company. 

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Why is HR strategy important?

Without a strategy, HR is just an administrative function. A cohesive plan allows HR management to use resources and budgets effectively, nurturing employees so they perform at their best. 

It also gives HR leaders a say in important company matters from the outset. By aligning HR initiatives with business objectives, you ensure that your workforce is optimized for productivity, engagement, and long-term growth.

Elements of an HR strategy

HR strategies are unique to a specific business’s objectives and employee needs. Still, several factors consistently contribute to strategic HR success:

  • Talent acquisition and recruitment: HR departments play an essential role in recruitment. They’re responsible for finding the best and brightest minds. Discovering the right people might mean searching globally—HR can identify international talent to take the company where it wants to go.
  • Performance management: An HR planning process should support employee performance. People teams ensure that the company’s talent works hard and produces high-quality output.
  • Employee development: HR professionals must identify gaps in the organization’s skills and develop plans to upskill and reskill employees to fill them. 
  • Compensation and benefits: With executive buy-in, HR departments can offer competitive salaries and benefits to talent, including internal promotions and raises. 
  • Organizational culture: When organizational culture and HR goals align, People Ops can promote the company’s values and objectives to employees.
  • Employee engagement: A company needs the support of its employees to fulfill its mission. HR professionals play a significant role in motivating employees.

5 steps to create an effective HR strategy

Follow these steps to develop an HR strategy that suits your organizational needs:

1. Examine business objectives

As an HR professional, you must understand the company’s objectives and its leaders’ vision for the future. You must also consider external influences that may affect where the business ends up.  

2. Conduct a gap analysis

Determine if employees have adequate resources to perform their jobs well. This could be as simple as tracking equipment age and ensuring your talent has the tech they need to fulfill their duties.

3. Develop current employees’ skills

As an HR professional, you are responsible for creating a development plan and budget to fill skills gaps and plan for succession.

4. Analyze your action plan

Refine your strategy using analytics regarding compensation history, turnover rates, employee engagement, and previously fulfilled business goals.

5. Monitor and adjust the strategy

You can measure the success of your HR strategy by monitoring overall business performance. Continue using HR analytics to determine how well your plan is working.

Benefits of a robust HR strategy

Businesses that implement a centralized HR practice enjoy numerous advantages, including the following:

  • Reduced turnover: Any good HR strategy example prioritizes developing and rewarding high-performing employees. You’ll reduce turnover and save the business money on recruiting and training costs.
  • Enhanced productivity: Employees who feel valued are more likely to work harder. Boosted productivity supports business outcomes. 
  • Superior talent: Attracting the world’s top talent is part of an HR strategy. A comprehensive compensation and benefits plan will bring the best of the best to your doorstep.
  • Improved employee engagement: When HR invests time in employee development, those employees are more likely to engage more with the company’s values. 
  • Alignment with business goals: With a clear HR strategy, People Ops can actively further business goals instead of just serving an administrative function.

Best practices for successful HR strategies

These tips and proven methods will ensure that your HR strategy yields impressive results:

  • Involve key stakeholders early: Collaboration is crucial to a successful HR strategy. Just as HR should be involved in business strategies from the get-go, executives should be part of the HR strategy conversation from the start.
  • Align HR strategy with business goals: Business objectives are easier to achieve if every employee and department aligns with those goals. HR is no exception. 
  • Set clear, measurable goals: Objectives must be clear enough for the entire HR department to understand. They must also be measurable. HR performance metrics are vital for determining success.
  • Continuously evaluate and adjust: HR strategies aren’t static. They should change alongside dynamic business goals and values. 
  • Focus on employee engagement: Employees are arguably a company’s greatest asset. Treat them well and ensure that they engage with your HR strategies.

Build a stronger HR strategy with Oyster

An effective HR strategy facilitates hiring across borders by ensuring legal compliance and fostering an inclusive and appealing workplace culture

With Oyster, you get more than just an EOR solution—you gain a trusted, strategic partner. Our HR experts and legal professionals are dedicated to simplifying your global employment journey by providing the support you need to thrive in the international marketplace. 

Choose Oyster and empower your global hiring strategy.

Frequently asked questions

How often should an HR strategy be reviewed or updated?

An HR strategy should be reviewed annually to ensure its relevance and alignment with business objectives.

HR leaders can review or update the strategy by auditing its policies, processes, and systems. Use surveys to solicit input from talent in the company. Finally, examine HR metrics (e.g., employee retention, time to hire, compensation equity, and performance scores) to ensure the continuing relevance of your strategic HR plan.

What metrics measure the success of an HR strategy?

Here are several metrics that indicate the success of your strategic HR plan: 

  • Cost per hire
  • Time to hire
  • Retention
  • Absenteeism
  • Diversity
  • Employee satisfaction and engagement
  • Training and development effectiveness

How do you align HR strategy with business goals?

First, determine how HR functions contribute to the overall business strategy. Then, evaluate internal and external factors that might influence the HR strategy, such as the competitiveness of the job market or compensation budgets. 

Next, ensure that your strategy has KPIs that complement the company’s goals. For example, if one business objective is to increase talent diversity, a strategic plan can set KPIs related to sourcing global talent

Finally, remember to analyze the results and adjust accordingly.

About Oyster

Oyster is a global employment platform designed to enable visionary HR leaders to find, engage, pay, manage, develop, and take care of a thriving distributed workforce. Oyster lets growing companies give valued international team members the experience they deserve, without the usual headaches and expense.

Oyster enables hiring anywhere in the world—with reliable, compliant payroll, and great local benefits and perks.

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