How to hire and pay employees in The Philippines

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The Philippines

Before hiring

EMPLOYEES IN
The Philippines

Before hiring employees in The Philippines, there are a few important things you’ll need to know. Firstly, in The Philippines, employers are not legally required to grant employees paid sick leave. Instead, employees can use "service incentive leaves" as sick leaves.

It’s also important for employers to know that in The Philippines, employees are entitled to severance pay only if they were terminated by the employer for authorized causes. Depending on the basis for termination, severance may be up to one month’s salary multiplied by their length of service in years.

We know this might sound overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. A solution like Oyster eliminates the barriers for you. With Oyster, you can automate compliance across 180+ countries, easily managing HR and payroll—all in one, easy-to-use platform. 

Get an overview of what you need to know when hiring in The Philippines below.

At a glance

CURRENCY

PHP

OFFICIAL LANGUAGE

FILIPINO, ENGLISH

PAYROLL FREQUENCY

BI-MONTHLY, MONTHLY

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

18

(based on region;
see here
)

EMPLOYER TAXES

2.375%

of gross salary

13th / 14th SALARY

Employers pay 1/12 of employees' annual salary as 13th salary

Good to know

  • Employees in The Philippines get a 13th month salary, which is 1/12th of their annual salary. This can either be paid in full around the 24th of December, or can be split into two, half of which is paid at the beginning of the school year in June. The 13th month salary is not to be confused with an optional Christmas bonus that some employers can choose to offer.
  • Employees in supervisory or managerial positions are excluded from overtime pay.
  • Employees get five days of paid vacation leave after every 12 months of service. This is called the "service incentive leave" and can be taken as holiday or sick leave. 

Labor laws in

The Philippines

Working hours and overtime

Employees in The Philippines work eight hours per day and six days a week (totalling 48 hours per week).

Overtime work beyond eight hours a day is compensated with an additional 25% of the regular basic rate (30% on special holidays).

Employees in supervisory or managerial positions are excluded from overtime pay.

Minimum wage

Employment contracts

Probationary period

In The Philippines, the probationary period is six months. 

Pensions

IP protection and non-compete agreements

The legal validity of non-compete agreements is decided on a per-case basis. To be legally enforceable, they must be limited and reasonable in time, place and scope. Employers are not obligated to pay the employee during the non-competition period.

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Benefits and leave in

The Philippines

Vacation time

Employees are entitled to 12 paid holidays each year. If they are required to work on these holidays, they are entitled to be paid at twice the rate of their regular wage. In addition to this, they also get three special, non-working unpaid holidays.

Employees also receive five days of paid vacation leave after every 12 months of service. This is called the "service incentive leave" and can be taken as holiday or sick leave.

Sick leave

Employers in The Philippines are not legally required to grant employees paid sick leave. Employees can use "service incentive leaves" as sick leaves.

Employees who have made at least three monthly Social Security System contributions in the last 12-month period can claim a sickness benefit (of 90% their salary). However, this allowance will only begin to be paid after all other sick leave has been exhausted.

Maternity and paternity leave

Parental leave

Eligible employees are entitled to at least 105 days of paid maternity leave, with an option to extend for an additional 30 days of unpaid leave. Employees who qualify as solo parents are granted an additional 15 paid days.

In case of a miscarriage or an emergency termination of pregnancy, employees are entitled to 60 days of paid maternity leave.

To be eligible for this, the employee must have made at least three monthly contributions in the 12-month period immediately preceding the delivery. The benefit is not based on actual salary but on a Social Security graduated scale, with a maximum monthly salary credit of PHP15,000.

Employees are also entitled to seven days of paid paternity leave.

Holidays

View a list of recognized public holidays in the Philippines here.

Employer tax

An employer’s social contributions in The Philippines includes:

  • Health Insurance (PHIC): 5%
  • Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF): 2.0%

Employers are also required to make social security contributions of 73.70 PHP - 1,178.70 PHP depending on the employee’s salary.

Individual tax

In The Philippines, employees pay between 0% and 35% in taxes depending on their income bracket. They also pay into social security, Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), and Health Insurance (PHIC). 

Termination in

The Philippines

Employees are entitled to severance pay only if they were terminated by the employer for authorised causes. Depending on the basis for termination, severance may be up to one month’s salary multiplied by their length of service in years.

Termination requirements
Notice period

For resignations, employees must provide a minimum of 30 days notice.

The notice period for dismissals over an authorized cause (business or health reasons) is 30 days.

Dismissals over just cause (employee misconduct or neglect) do not require a notice period.

Severance pay

Start hiring employees in

The Philippines

Setting up a business entity everywhere you want to hire a new employee isn’t scalable—it takes too long and the legal fees are high. At the same time, understanding and adhering to the local labor laws and employee expectations can be complex and time consuming. And it’s hard to find reliable information on up-to-date employment information for all the countries where you’re considering hiring. Not to mention tracking down invoices and managing employee contracts over email and spreadsheets—that gets messy fast. 

We can’t afford to take risks when it comes to compliance—we need to make sure we follow the local guidelines, especially when it comes to taxes and legalities. 

With Oyster, you can manage HR and payroll, and automate compliance across 180+ countries—all in one, easy-to-use platform.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this resource is for general educational purposes only and shall not be construed as legal advice. While Oyster strives to provide current and accurate information, Oyster makes no warranties or representations as to the correctness of the content provided and accepts no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content provided. By using this resource you acknowledge and agree that you do so at your own risk. The content of this resource is subject to change without notice.

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